For generations, families in Kuku Group Ranch have relied on firewood as their main source of cooking fuel. Today, this dependence is threatening the very forests, wildlife, and water sources that sustain life. To understand this challenge, we carried out participatory research that included household surveys, focus group discussions, and dialogues with women, youth, and elders. This process allowed us to not only collect data but also capture lived experiences and community voices. We found out that eight out of ten homes still cook with firewood, and between 2000 and 2022, tree cover dropped from 14% to 11%, while bare ground doubled. Without change, Kuku hence risks losing over 32,000 more acres of trees by 2030.

Furthermore, women and girls carry the heaviest burden, often spending more than 12 hours a week searching for fuelwood, which is time that could be used for education, rest, or income. Yet, opportunities exist; solar, biogas, briquettes, and improved stoves can reduce pressure on forests while improving health and livelihoods. The community brief thus highlights the connection between energy, conservation, and livelihoods, and provides pathways toward a sustainable future. It speaks to the community of Kuku and gives recommendations towards a cleaner and conserved future. An English and Swahili version of the brief is provided for more outreach. 

Read the Community Brief here.